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Writer's pictureDr. Karuturi Subrahmanyam

How to improve your memory?


Memory is the ability to store and recall information. It is essential for learning, problem-solving, and everyday functioning. However, many people experience memory lapses or difficulties, especially as they age or when they are under stress. Fortunately, there are some natural ways to improve your memory and keep your mind sharp. Here are some tips to help you boost your memory power.

1. Eat less added sugar

Added sugar is not only bad for your physical health, but also for your mental health. It can impair your memory and reduce your brain volume, especially in the area that stores short-term memory. To protect your memory, limit your consumption of sweets, sodas, pastries, and other processed foods that contain added sugar.

2. Try a fish oil supplement

Fish oil contains omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for brain health and function. Omega-3s can lower the risk of heart disease, inflammation, stress, and mental decline. They can also improve your memory, especially in older adults. You can get omega-3s from eating fatty fish like salmon, tuna, sardines, or mackerel, or from taking a fish oil supplement that contains EPA and DHA.

3. Make time for meditation

Meditation is a practice that involves focusing your attention on your breath, a word, a sound, or an object. It can help you relax, reduce stress, and improve your well-being. Meditation can also enhance your memory by increasing the gray matter in your brain. Gray matter contains the cell bodies of neurons that process information. As you age, gray matter declines, which affects your memory and cognition. By meditating regularly, you can preserve and strengthen your gray matter and improve your short-term memory.

4. Exercise your brain

Just like your body, your brain needs exercise to stay fit and healthy. Brain games are a fun and effective way to challenge and stimulate your brain. They can improve your memory by strengthening the connections between neurons and creating new ones. Some examples of brain games are crosswords, word puzzles, Sudoku, chess, trivia quizzes, and memory apps. Try to play different types of games that test various aspects of your cognition, such as logic, reasoning, speed, attention, and creativity.

5. Get enough sleep

Sleep is vital for your memory consolidation and retention. During sleep, your brain transfers information from short-term to long-term memory. This helps you remember what you learned during the day and prepare for new learning the next day. Lack of sleep can impair your memory and make you more forgetful. To optimize your memory performance, aim for seven to nine hours of quality sleep every night.

6. Repeat and review

One of the most effective ways to improve your memory is to repeat and review the information you want to remember. Repetition helps reinforce the neural pathways that encode the information in your brain. Reviewing helps you refresh and consolidate the information in your long-term memory. To use this technique, try to repeat the information aloud or write it down several times after learning it. Then review it periodically over time until you feel confident that you have memorized it.

7. Organize and structure

Another way to improve your memory is to organize and structure the information you are studying. Research has shown that information is stored in memory in related clusters. By grouping similar concepts and terms together, you can make it easier for your brain to retrieve them later. You can also use outlines, diagrams, charts, tables, or mnemonics to help you structure and visualize the information.

8. Eat more antioxidants

Antioxidants are substances that protect your cells from oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Oxidative stress can damage your brain cells and impair your memory. Antioxidants can help prevent this damage and improve your cognitive function. Some of the best sources of antioxidants are fruits and vegetables, especially berries, citrus fruits, leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and spices.


Memory is an important skill that can be improved with some natural strategies. By following these tips, you can enhance your memory power and keep your mind sharp.


Dr. Karuturi Subrahmanyam, MD, FRCP (London), FACP (USA)

Internal Medicine Specialist


Kify Hospital

Danavaipeta

Rajahmundry

Phone : 85000 23456


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